What to know first
These points explain who the temporary £9,000 grant is aimed at and the main exceptions.
What do I need to know first?
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The £9,000 grant is available in England and Wales from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027.
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It is for eligible off-gas-grid properties replacing oil or liquefied petroleum gas heating.
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For an air source system, the £9,000 rate applies to air-to-water, not air-to-air. Air-to-air receives £2,500.
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A capped or clamped mains gas connection can fail Ofgem’s off-gas test.
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A Microgeneration Certification Scheme-certified installer applies to Ofgem for the property owner.
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Ofgem, not the installer, decides whether the evidence supports £9,000.
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The grant is deducted from the quotation and invoice; it is not cash paid to the owner.
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Funding eligibility does not prove technical suitability or guarantee lower bills. Costs and performance depend on the property and system design.
Yes, some homes heated by oil or LPG can qualify for the new £9,000 Boiler Upgrade Scheme grant. The higher rate applies only when the property, old heating, new technology and application meet all the rules.
“Rural” is not a formal test for this uplift. What matters is Ofgem’s definition of off the gas grid and whether the heat pump replaces oil or LPG heating. This article reflects rules checked on 24 July 2026.
What changed on 21 July 2026?
The usual grant for an air-to-water or ground-source heat pump is £7,500. From 21 July 2026, it rose to £9,000 for eligible off-gas-grid properties replacing oil or LPG. The uplift is due to remain until 31 March 2027.
An air-to-water heat pump transfers heat from outside air into water for radiators, underfloor heating and usually hot-water storage. Air-to-air systems warm rooms by moving heated air and receive £2,500, not £9,000.
Could your oil or LPG property qualify?
Use this flowchart as a starting point. The installer submits the application, but Ofgem decides the grant.
| Step | Question | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is the property in England or Wales? | If no, the Boiler Upgrade Scheme does not apply. |
| 2 | Do you own it? | Owner-occupiers, landlords and business owners may apply. Tenants cannot apply themselves. |
| 3 | Is the existing main heating oil or LPG? | If no, the £9,000 uplift does not apply, although another grant rate may. |
| 4 | Does it pass Ofgem’s off-gas test? | It must have no mains-gas heating, current gas meter-point record or heat-network connection and must not be a new build. |
| 5 | Is the new system air-to-water or ground source? | These can receive £9,000. Air-to-air receives £2,500. |
| 6 | Is it an eligible whole-property replacement? | The system must meet the property’s heating needs and cannot be a fossil-fuel hybrid. |
| 7 | Is the property otherwise eligible? | Most new builds, social housing and installations already publicly funded for the same heat pump are excluded. |
| 8 | Can the application become “properly made” in time? | Ofgem needs the required information, evidence and owner consent, not just an initial submission. |
Self-builds may qualify for the standard heat-pump grant, but current Ofgem guidance excludes them from the £9,000 uplift. A property failing only the uplift test may still qualify for £7,500.
Good to know
A disconnected-looking gas supply may still fail the test. Ofgem counts capped or clamped meter points, and a current meter-point record, as mains-gas connections.
What evidence may Ofgem ask for?
A valid Energy Performance Certificate may help show that the property and old heating meet the rules. Without one, evidence can include a recent utility bill or fuel receipt and photographs of the existing system. Ofgem may request other documents.
Ofgem’s July 2026 guidance says:
Eligibility for the uplifted grant value is determined by Ofgem based on the answers and evidence provided as part of the application process.
The installer cannot simply select £9,000.
Keep recent oil or LPG receipts, clear heating-equipment photographs and information about any old gas connection. These records can support an application but do not guarantee approval.
What does the 31 March 2027 deadline mean?
The £9,000 uplift formally runs from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027. Grant changes are applied according to the date an application is “properly made”.
That means Ofgem has the information it needs, any requested evidence has been supplied and the owner has confirmed consent. The installer’s first online submission may not be the decisive date.
“The cautious practical reading is to allow time for consent and evidence checks before 31 March 2027. This is editorial interpretation, not a separate official cut-off.”
Giles Crosse
Energy Editor
Experienced editor, journalist and communications consultant specialising in consumer energy and low carbon technologies.
- Editor and campaign author for Shell, EDF Energy and Good Energy.
- Consultant to the United Nations and contributor to the World Economic Forum.
- Journalist for Reuters, the BBC, The Economist and The Guardian.
After issue, an air-to-water voucher normally lasts three months and a ground-source voucher six months. For a project close to the deadline, confirm the dates with the installer and Ofgem.
How does the application work?
Get quotations. Compare Microgeneration Certification Scheme-certified installers, designs, included work, warranties and total price. Energy Saving Trust recommends at least three quotations.
Have the property assessed. The installer should examine heat loss, system size, radiators, hot-water storage, electrical supply and outdoor siting. A proper heat-load calculation helps determine the heating requirement of each room.
Agree the quotation. The full grant must be shown as an upfront deduction on the quotation and invoice.
The installer applies. You do not claim the money directly.
Confirm consent. Ofgem contacts you and may reject the application if you do not respond within 14 calendar days. Grant consent is separate from your contract with the installer.
Wait for the voucher. Ofgem recommends that installers do not commission the system before issue because eligibility is not yet confirmed.
Complete and certify the work. The installer finishes within the voucher period, creates the Microgeneration Certification Scheme certificate and asks Ofgem to redeem the voucher.
A quotation, deposit or consent email is not proof of approval. Check in writing what happens to a deposit if the voucher is refused or expires. Retain the contract, system design, warranties and complaints route. Government guidance also advises consumers not to accept pressure to sign immediately.
How much might you still have to pay?
Energy Saving Trust states:
The typical cost of installing an air source heat pump is around £12,000.
The actual quotation depends on the home, heat-pump size and any radiator upgrades.
As a simple illustration, £12,000 less a £9,000 grant leaves £3,000. This is not an individual estimate. Radiators, pipework, a hot-water cylinder, electrical work, controls or planning-related work can change the total.
Check that the quotation covers a complete working system. Ofgem requires submitted quote figures to include equipment, labour and associated costs, although a provisional quotation can still change.
Good to know
Qualifying heat-pump installations in residential accommodation are subject to 0% VAT until 31 March 2027. Ask how VAT is treated if the contract includes work outside the qualifying installation.
Will a heat pump lower an oil or LPG household’s bills?
Not necessarily. Running costs depend on heat loss, system design, radiator size, controls, electricity tariff, heat-pump performance and the cost and efficiency of the old heating system.
Energy Saving Trust says a heat pump on a standard electricity tariff can cost slightly more than a new oil boiler in some circumstances. A time-of-use tariff may improve the comparison, but results vary. Ask for a property-specific estimate and the assumptions behind it.
A room-by-room heat-loss calculation helps size the heat pump and radiators. The installer should also explain the proposed flow temperature — the temperature of water moving through the heating system — and the controls.
Many domestic installations fall under permitted development, but exceptions apply. England and Wales have different rules. Check with the local planning authority, especially for listed buildings, conservation areas or constrained sites, and obtain any property consent needed.
What if the property does not qualify for £9,000?
It may still qualify for £7,500 for an air-to-water or ground-source heat pump. Air-to-air receives £2,500. Grants cannot fund a fossil-fuel hybrid or replace an existing low-carbon heating system.
The Boiler Upgrade Scheme covers England and Wales. Scotland uses the Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan, while Northern Ireland households should check current support with NI Energy Advice.
Key takeaways
Eligible off-gas-grid oil and LPG properties can receive £9,000 for air-to-water or ground-source heat pumps.
The temporary rate runs from 21 July 2026 to 31 March 2027.
A capped gas connection or meter-point record can fail the off-gas test.
Ofgem decides the rate from the evidence supplied.
The installer applies and deducts the grant from the quotation and invoice.
The grant does not guarantee approval, suitability, lower bills or a particular final price.
Frequently asked questions
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No. It must also meet the off-gas, property, technology and timing rules. Ofgem decides from the evidence.
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The property must not use mains gas, have a current gas meter-point record, connect to a heat network or be a new build. This is narrower than simply not using gas.
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Usually not for the uplift. Ofgem treats capped or clamped meter points as mains-gas connections.
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No. Air-to-air receives £2,500. The £9,000 rate is for eligible air-to-water and ground-source systems replacing oil or LPG.
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No. A Microgeneration Certification Scheme-certified installer applies for the property owner. Ofgem then contacts the owner for consent and eligibility details.
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Not necessarily. The grant category follows the properly made application date, while the voucher has its own validity period. Confirm projects near the cut-off with Ofgem.
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Not always. The installer can supply alternative evidence such as fuel records and photographs, although Ofgem may ask for more.
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No. It belongs to the England-and-Wales scheme. Scotland and Northern Ireland have separate support arrangements.
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Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (2026). Notice of approved grant categories and values for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/boiler-upgrade-scheme-regulations-approved-standards-grant-categories-and-grant-levels/notice-of-approved-grant-categories-and-values-for-the-boiler-upgrade-scheme -
Ofgem (2026). Boiler Upgrade Scheme Installer Guidance V5.1.
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/sites/default/files/2026-07/boiler_upgrade_scheme_guidance_for_installers_v5.1_20260630135616-20260701135531.pdf -
Ofgem (accessed 24 July 2026). Boiler Upgrade Scheme — property owners.
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-and-social-schemes/boiler-upgrade-scheme-bus/boiler-upgrade-scheme-bus-property-owners -
Ofgem (accessed 24 July 2026). Boiler Upgrade Scheme — installers.
https://www.ofgem.gov.uk/environmental-and-social-schemes/boiler-upgrade-scheme-bus/installers -
GOV.UK (accessed 24 July 2026). Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme: What you can get.
https://www.gov.uk/apply-boiler-upgrade-scheme/what-you-can-get -
GOV.UK (accessed 24 July 2026). Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme: Check if you’re eligible.
https://www.gov.uk/apply-boiler-upgrade-scheme/check-if-youre-eligible -
GOV.UK (accessed 24 July 2026). Apply for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme: How to apply.
https://www.gov.uk/apply-boiler-upgrade-scheme/how-to-apply -
Energy Saving Trust (accessed 24 July 2026). Air source heat pumps.
https://energysavingtrust.org.uk/advice/air-source-heat-pumps/ -
GOV.UK (updated 10 July 2026). VAT rates on different goods and services.
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-rates-on-different-goods-and-services -
GOV.WALES (accessed 24 July 2026). Planning permission: heat pumps.
https://www.gov.wales/planning-permission-heat-pumps -
Home Energy Scotland (accessed 24 July 2026). Home Energy Scotland Grant and Loan.
https://www.homeenergyscotland.org/home-energy-scotland-grant-loan -
Northern Ireland Housing Executive (accessed 24 July 2026). Northern Ireland Energy Advice: energy-efficiency grants.
https://www.nihe.gov.uk/housing-help/ni-energy-advice/energy-efficiency-grants